Disk Imaging and File Backup for Windows 7, Vista, XP and Server 2003/2008 RSS 2.0
# Tuesday, March 25, 2008

How to create a disk image


Creating an image of your hard disk is the best way to protect your data and operating system from disk failure or accidental deletion of critical system files. Fortunately, with Macrium Reflect this process is not only incredibly fast but also extremely easy.

Macrium Reflect can create file backups as well as disk images. However, for this tutorial I’ll take you through the steps required to create a full image of ‘Drive C’ using the backup image wizard. After completing these steps you will have created an image and saved your options as a XML definition file for easy re-running.

XML definitions provide a convenient way to store your backup options. Using an XML definition you can schedule a backup, generate a VBScript file for complex scenarios or simply create a desktop shortcut for instant running of your backup by clicking the shortcut icon.   

OK, let’s begin…

  1. Start Reflect and take the option ‘Create a backup image…’ to start the backup wizard.



  2. Click ‘Next’ on the first introductory wizard page. On the second wizard page select ‘Full’ as the image type and click ‘Next’



    I’ll cover the other options, ‘incremental’ and ‘differential,’ in a future tutorial.

  3. The next page shows your disk partitions (drives). You can save multiple partitions from multiple disks in the same image file but for this example click drive (C:) in your list then click ‘Next’



  4. You now need to select where you want to store your image file.

    Reflect can store images on one or many DVDs but it is far better to choose a local or network drive. By using a local or network drive you can easily access your image files for restoring and you can browse your images in Windows explorer. This isn’t possible if the image file spans more than one DVD.

    It’s best to create a new directory for your images. Click the dropdown list for ‘Local Hard Disk’ and select ‘Browse for folder’. This opens a standard windows directory selection dialog. Navigate to the drive where you want to store the image file and click the ‘Make New Folder’ button. Name this folder something meaningful, such as ‘Drive C Images’ and click ‘OK’ in the dialog to select it.



    Leave the ‘Use image ID as the file name’ option checked and click ‘Next’.

    An image ID is used to identify a backup set. A backup set comprises of a full backup and all subsequent Incremental and/or differential backups. It is a unique 16 byte Hex value (128 bit) and guarantees that you won’t have any file name conflicts when creating multiple backups in the same directory.

  5. The final page shows a summary of your selections. The ‘Advanced’ button allows you to configure compression level, password / encryption and many other options. For this example we’ll just leave them as the defaulted values and click ‘Finish’



  6. You now have the option to save this definition and / or run this image now. Change the file name to ‘C Full Image’, leave both options checked and click ‘OK’.


That’s it! Your backup will now start and you have saved the definition of this backup as ‘C Full Image.xml’.

To re-run this backup simply select the XML definition and click the ‘Execute’ button.

 

You can also create a desktop shortcut to run the backup by clicking the shortcut icon. Simply click the ‘Create Desktop Shortcut’ button


In the next tutorial we’ll create an incremental image of this full image and schedule these to run automatically to keep your PC protected.

 

Admin  Tuesday, March 25, 2008 3:26:25 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)  #    Comments [38] -
Tutorials
Saturday, June 21, 2008 10:20:05 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Thanks Annette. This is a very well written and useful tutorial.

Keep it up!
Tamba
Tuesday, June 24, 2008 3:57:41 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hello Annette,
thanks for these tutorials, they are easy to follow and implement.
However, there's one thing that I find annoying, it's that I can't find a way for the program to give me an estimate of how much space will be needed for my backup, or for the full image and subsequent incremental/differential backups.
Any ideas?
Thanks,
Julian
Tuesday, June 24, 2008 8:24:37 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi Julian

It's impossible to be accurate because of compression. However, for a full image, the space required is about 60%-70% of the used space on the partition with medium compression. If you have many mp3's or jpg's then this could be higher.

I've put in a request to show an estimate for the size of full images :-)

For incremental/differential images this is much more difficult. The image is created at sector level on the disk. This means that you have to do deep analysis of the file system and deep analysis of the image(s) you are incrementing. This takes time, and could double the time taken for the image. There's no way round this. We could make a very poor estimate, but this might cause more problems than it solves.

Hope this helps

Annette
Annette
Monday, June 30, 2008 11:05:32 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Yes it does, thanks :)
Sunday, July 13, 2008 5:08:58 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
HI,Annette,this joe i downloaded Macrium and i believe i have my pc
backed up but it was not clear if i did,i got (2)icons on my desktop
I tried do dvd for the future but for some reason it did not work why.
This my first time doing a backup so that maybe why,but i have never been
able to get the dvd burner to work so thats part of it.
I have a 2.2ghz,amd athlon64,winxp,2mb ram,firefox3.
Ihadto wipe my pc clean because of garbage on hd,too cheap to buy external hd so i lost a lot of stuff on hd,thank,s joe
Wednesday, July 16, 2008 3:05:34 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Joe, Please post any support issues you have in our support forum. Also, state clearly what your problem is.
Annette
Wednesday, July 16, 2008 3:07:09 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
The support formum is here:

http://www.macrium.com/support.asp
Annette
Wednesday, December 10, 2008 5:28:08 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi Annette,

I just downloaded the trial version of Macrium after much frustration with Acronis. Your tutorial is clearly written, thank you. I have two questions:

A reviewer on Download.com said that when a restoration takes place, names/notes made to describe the backup don't show, only the Macrium Image ID number. So the only way to distinguish the backup is by date. In the event of needing to restore, I would find it very helpful to have my own notes describing the "state" of my system at the time of backup. Is that reviewer correct? If so, is it ok to uncheck "Use Image ID as the file name" as long as I'm careful not to repeat the same "name" by writing the same description notes?

Second, Step 6 is confusing to me. It says "You now have the option to save this definition and / or run this image now. Change the file name to ‘C Full Image’, leave both options checked and click ‘OK’." I am not sure what either choice means. Which one do I pick if I want the program to make a full backup of my working hard drive to the second hard drive I have hooked up (locations which I specified in the earlier steps.) Neither "save this definition" or "run this image" sound for sure like "make the backup I specified and put it in the location I specified."

Thanks very much,
Betsy
Betsy
Wednesday, December 10, 2008 5:51:41 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi Betsy

It's easiest to use different directories to store different image types in. For instance, you might want to store images from your laptop drive 'C' in directory: 'x:\images\laptop\c\'. That way distinguishing between images is obvious.

The 'Backup Save Options' dialog allows you to save the options you've just entered for easy re-running in the future. Your options will be save as an XML file. If you select 'Run this backup now' then it will immediately run the backup that you've just defined in the Wizard whether you've saved the options or not. So it will "make the backup you specified and put it in the location you specified".

Hope this helps
Annette
Wednesday, December 10, 2008 6:49:24 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi Annette,

Thanks so much for your fast reply - I really appreciate that!

I plan to only make images of my entire hard drive, so I guess I'll just go by date?

Thanks, I now understand what the Step 6 options mean.

I ran into another glitch - the drive I'm creating the image of is 80 GB, although I currently only have 17 GB filled. But I tried to restore the image I created to a 40 GB hard drive (I want to have a complete, working back up of my hard drive - a physical recreation that sits aside just in case - I have had failsafe back up systems fail in the past so now I put eggs in more than one basket.)

Even though there is only 17 GB worth of stuff on the 80 GB drive, the program told me it needed 80 GB to restore to, and couldn't put the 17 GB image onto the 40 GB drive. Is there any way around that?

Thanks again for your prompt response.
Betsy
Wednesday, December 10, 2008 6:54:20 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
A disk image is an exact representation of the sectors on your disk. It doesn’t just contain the data it also contains the entire structure of your disk. Your file system may scatter your data across your disk; in fact NTFS puts meta data in the middle of your partition. When you restore a disk image you put *everything* back where it was. If you have a 100GB disk the NTFS metadata is always at an offset of 50GB from the beginning of the disk. When you restore this is put back at an offset of 50GB. This is obviously impossible if your disk is smaller than 50GB. It is also quite possible that data is scattered at the end of your disk, for this reason you cannot restore a disk image to a disk that is smaller than the original.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_image

The advantage of a disk image over regular backup is that you are guaranteed to have everything back as it was before.

Hope this helps
Annette
Thursday, December 11, 2008 12:14:12 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Thanks again, Annette - customer service really matters to me and your very prompt replies make me like your company.

Thank you for the explanation - I understand. I have one more question - I stored the image on a separate drive (which is 30GB, compared to my 80GB working drive.) It said the imaging operation was completed successfully. Is that because storing the information is not the same as reconstructing it? Or do I need an 80GB drive to store the image if it's for my entire drive, for restoration to another 80GB drive?

And yes, thanks, I understand the advantage of a disk image - to me it's a huge one and why I want a program that does that and does it well!
Betsy
Thursday, December 11, 2008 12:26:40 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
The image file contains all the information required to reconstruct your disk. It will be a lot smaller than your disk because it's compressed and only contains the parts of your disk that are in use. You can store the image file anywhere that has enough space or you can split the image over multiple DVDs if you want.

When you restore the image file you must restore to a disk that is at least the same size (80GB) as the original disk.

I hope that makes sense
Annette
Thursday, December 11, 2008 2:50:45 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Yes, it makes sense and thank you.

Again, I'm very pleased with your prompt, detailed help, the clarity of most of the Macrium Reflect instructions (Step 6 was the only part that caused me confusion, where the directions for other programs caused confusion at every turn), and with the ease of use of the program itself. I'm already recommending it to others!
Betsy
Sunday, January 11, 2009 5:20:56 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Thanks to you and all of the Macrium Reflect team for producing a FREE product that finally achieves what Acronis never could for me after I paid them for their software. This is amazing software that, along with your BartPE plugin finally gives me peace of mind that even if my hard drive totally froze up, I could put a new one in and be back in business in about an hour. This, and you, are something else! I'll tell all of my IT friends about this one.
Brett
Monday, February 23, 2009 5:09:12 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
I have Dell 64 bit Vista Home Premium and Western Digital terabyte essential My Book.
Will Macrium Reflect Disk Imaging actually do a true system mirror for catastrophic recovery? It mentions using Microsoft Volume Shadow copy Service which does not support full pc Copy on Home Premium.
Perry
Monday, February 23, 2009 8:20:28 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi Perry

Macrium Reflect fully supports all versions of Vista and will image your system drive without a problem.
Microsoft Volume Shadow copy Service is supplied and functional on all Windows version since XP service pack 1.

Kind Regards
Nick
Saturday, February 28, 2009 4:45:57 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi,

After creating the C drive image once how do i turn off the auto update? I wish to create everything manually as needed to save hard drive space.
Mervin
Saturday, February 28, 2009 5:31:19 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi Mervin

'Auto Update'??? Could you explain what you are referring to?

Kind Regards
Nick
Saturday, February 28, 2009 5:59:45 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
I am referring to this. I don't know is this the right place to ask...

http://www.macrium.com/blog/2008/04/10/HowToScheduleYourImagesAsPartOfARegularBackupCycle.aspx


How much space will this backup image takes up actually?
After i create my first C Drive image, will my C Drive space still continue to shrink. If yes how can i prevent that from happening?

Thanks
Mervin
Saturday, February 28, 2009 6:19:37 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
> How much space will this backup image takes up actually?
About 60-70% of the used space on the drive you image

> After i create my first C Drive image, will my C Drive space still continue to shrink
The space on drive C isn't affected. The drive where you store the image file will need adequate free space. You can use the Disk Space Management options described in the tutorial to automatically purge old images. Note: This isn't available with the free version of Macrium Reflect.

Kind Regards
Nick
Tuesday, March 03, 2009 4:36:21 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Macrium Reflect is BY FAR THE BEST OF THE BEST IMAGING SOFTWARE!!! I love it! It supports everything I could ever want!!! There are some heavyweights like Norton Ghost, Paragon Image/Partition Manager, Acronis Image/Disk suit. But they all lack the SPEED & COMPRESSION of Macrium Refelct. I just now finished taking image of a 500GB HDD with about 340GB of data (6 partitions). While all the above mentioned softwares took more than 8 hours, Macrium Refelct completed in just about 5 hours!!! And the compression ration was great! The compressed images were only 298GB! There is only one other software which is Ghost v8.0 that could attain this much speed. But it can't take 'hot' backups. Also Macrium Refelct linux boot cd had NO problem detecting my external USB HDD. Many thanks Macrium! It's absolutely great and a job well done!!!! Thanks again! I will recommend this to all of my friends....
Ganesh
Monday, April 06, 2009 10:35:49 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hello

I am trying to upgrade my 100GB drive which is nearly full, to a new 500GB drive. I've downloaded the Reflect software and successfully created a disk image onto the 500GB drive.

However I don't know what to do next!

I assumed I would just have to put the new 500GB drive into my laptop but when I do, it can't boot as it says operating system not found.

Am I being stupid? I can't find a tutorial that says exactly what to do if you're just upgrading your hard drive like me.

Sorry for being so dim. I'd appreciate your help.

Thanks very much :)
Christopher
christopher
Tuesday, April 07, 2009 6:39:05 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi Christopher

Make sure your new disk is correctly recognised by your BIOS.

Restore using the rescue CD as described in this tutorial http://www.macrium.com/blog/2008/06/30/HowToRecoverYourPCUsingTheLinuxRescueCDPartII.aspx

If you are still having problems then please post on our support forum: http://support.macrium.com

Kind Regards

Nick
Nick
Saturday, April 25, 2009 7:09:22 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Oops, I left out this in my last comment: Can I do this with the Linux restore? I have Vista and it isn't clear to me that I can use the Linux Rescue CD option. Thanks. Gary
Gary SF
Saturday, April 25, 2009 7:21:49 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Gary

The Linux rescue CD is compatible with all host operating systems.

Kind Regards
Nick
Monday, June 29, 2009 12:00:21 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
I hope this thread is still active.

What I hope to do is this:
Make an iso of my current 160GB drive and save it via the network.
Remove the 160GB drive and replace with a virgin 500GB drive.
Install my win xp os on the 500GB drive.
Download another copy of your program and then restore the iso from the network.

Will that give me a restored system? Is there a better/faster way?

Carl
Carl
Monday, June 29, 2009 12:14:03 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi Carl

You don't need to install XP on the 500GB drive. Please see the tutorials on restoring with the Linux rescue CD.

http://www.macrium.com/blog/2008/06/21/HowToRecoverYourPCUsingTheLinuxRescueCDPartI.aspx
http://www.macrium.com/blog/2008/06/30/HowToRecoverYourPCUsingTheLinuxRescueCDPartII.aspx

Regards
Nick
Monday, June 29, 2009 7:26:26 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Thanks. Is your software compatible with Win 7?
Carl
Tuesday, June 30, 2009 2:42:35 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi Carl

Windows 7 isn't yet a supported operating system. Many users are running Reflect on Windows 7 without a problem.

Regards
Nick
Friday, August 14, 2009 6:59:36 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi,

Great sofware! But for all the documentation, I happen to stumble upon what seems a rather unique issue: "Backup aborted! - Write operation failed - The process can't have access to the file because it is in use by another process." (The translation is approximate) I think there is something I'm not doing right but I can't figure out what since I did everything according to the tutorials. Relevant information is I installed on C:, launched an image of C: (NTFS) to be stored on D: (NTFS) in 4.65GB files, the imaging process is intelligent and approximately 12.5GB. I saw nowhere such an issue nor any instruction about unlocking any specific files on C: ...

Am I the only one ? Is it a known issue or did I just skip some crucial steps ?

Thanks

Valentin
Valentin
Friday, August 14, 2009 7:14:08 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi Valentin

Please see here: http://www.macrium.com/blog/2008/06/23/KasperskyAntivirusConflictWithMacriumReflect.aspx

Regards
Nick
Friday, August 14, 2009 7:30:57 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi Nick,

And thank you for the quick answer, quickest I've ever seen on a troubleshooting page ! You're right, I forgot to disable Kaspersky. Thing is though, I'm running with Kaspersky 2009 which would be allright (?). I'll do as you say and add those to the trusted zone. But do you think that disabling the protecting for the time of the backup would be enough ?

Thanks for the support.

Valentin
Valentin
Friday, August 14, 2009 7:39:55 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
"But do you think that disabling the protecting for the time of the backup would be enough ?"

Probably, but why not just add Reflect.exe to the exclusion rules? Make sure you include "do not scan open files and do not monitor application activity" as well.

Regards
Nick
Friday, August 14, 2009 12:50:12 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi Nick,

I did both, and it just went great ! I'm about to burn the images. Many thanks for your instant help perfectly adjusted to my needs. I'll be one more happy user of this GREAT software. I'm perfectly happy to have used it, and I'll keep on using it !

Thanks again !
Valentin
Wednesday, September 02, 2009 3:01:43 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
I had a question and it probably shows my almost complete ignorance in relation to computers: I want to make make an image of my C drive which currently has about 90GB of data in use. The total size of that same hard drive is 300GB. I do not have any additional hard drives or external hard drives at this time. So, if I made an image of the 90GB of data that is the C drive, could I store this image on the same drive that still has over 200GB of space? Does this make sense? So, in other words, if I didn't have an external hard drive or a DVD/CD drive, or any type of network server, could I store an image just on the same computer from which the image was taken? It seems a little counter intuitive to me because even if i could store it on the same machine doing so would be putting my original and image in the same "basket" in case something happened. Anyway, I'm just trying to figure it all out, thanks, Brett.
Brett Peterson
Wednesday, September 02, 2009 4:09:51 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
Hi Brett

I'm afraid you can't store an image file on the same drive you are imaging. It's best to purchase an external USB drive for image storage.

Regards
Nick
Sunday, September 20, 2009 9:33:09 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
For Brett,

Partition the drive & store the image to that.
Clive
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